Try as we might to protect them from the slings and arrows of the world, our beloved pets do occasionally find themselves in sticky situations that result in minor scrapes, cuts, or bruises. I recently decided to try my hand at a pet-safe balm that would be effective at healing minor injuries yet gentle enough for use on my bunny’s delicate skin. However, this combination can be useful for a range of other pets, as well!
Like many topics in the world of herbalism and natural goods, there are differences in opinion and spirited debates over what traditionally defines a ‘balm’ or a ‘salve’. A common answer is that a balm has a ratio closer to 1:1 between infused oils and beeswax, whereas a salve has less wax and is slightly more oil-heavy. Balms are typically harder and useful for protective coatings on skin, whereas salves are useful for being spread more efficiently over larger areas of skin.
Supplies:
Your choice of oil (I used coconut, but jojoba and olive would be great choices as well)
A jar with a lid, to use for your herb infusion.
Cheesecloth or muslin for straining
A small pot or heat-safe glass bowl
A larger pot (we’ll be creating a double boiler)
A metal spoon
Tins or small jars, for keeping your balm!
(Why lavender, and why yarrow? Both have useful healing properties! Lavender is gentle on skin, pleasant smelling, and has antimicrobial / antibacterial properties. Yarrow has traditionally been used within herbalism to aid in arresting bleeding and reducing swelling. Both provide useful support for minor scrapes, cuts, bruises, and itchy bug bites.)
Step 1: Fill your infusion jar about halfway full with a 1:1 ratio of yarrow and lavender flowers. Cover with your oil of choice….and it’s time to play the waiting game! I infused my oil over 5 weeks in a sunny windowsill. You’ll want to shake or mix the contents every now and then during this process.
Step 2: Once your oil has been sufficiently infused, it’s time to strain it and free it of its dried herbs. Use cheesecloth or muslin fabric over a metal strainer to strain your oil directly into your small pot or glass bowl. At this time you can also place a metal spoon in your freezer.
Step 3: Unless you’re fortunate enough to have one already, create a double boiler on your stovetop range. Place the bowl or smaller pot containing your oil directly inside of a larger pot that has a few inches of water in it. Make sure the water isn’t touching the bottom of the smaller pot or bowl; the idea is to seamlessly melt the beeswax and oil together over simmering water.
Step 4: Once the water in the larger part has reached a simmer, and the infused oil pot / bowl is starting to heat up, you can begin to mix in beeswax pastilles. There is no set amount of beeswax to add because the amount all depends on the consistency you want your final balm (or salve) to be. If you want a harder balm, which I made, add more beeswax in a 1:1 ratio. If you want a buttery salve, add less.
One easy way to test the hardness of your balm and/or salve is by dipping a small amount onto the spoon in your freezer. After a few minutes have passed, you can take the spoon out and test the hardness.
Step 5: Once your balm is of its desired hardness level, you’re done! Pretty easy, right? Now you can just add your balm directly into your tins for storage and future use. If you’d like a stronger scented balm (for example, if you’re making this for humans and not pets,) you can also add a few drops of essential oil during the ‘cooking’ process.
You’re done! And ready to face the world with your little friend.